1 Kings 6:31

Authorized King James Version

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And for the entering of the oracle he made doors of olive tree: the lintel and side posts were a fifth part of the wall.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֵת֙ H853
וְאֵת֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
פֶּ֣תַח And for the entering H6607
פֶּ֣תַח And for the entering
Strong's: H6607
Word #: 2 of 10
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
הַדְּבִ֔יר of the oracle H1687
הַדְּבִ֔יר of the oracle
Strong's: H1687
Word #: 3 of 10
the shrine or innermost part of the sanctuary
עָשָׂ֖ה he made H6213
עָשָׂ֖ה he made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 4 of 10
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
דַּלְת֣וֹת doors H1817
דַּלְת֣וֹת doors
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 5 of 10
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
עֲצֵי tree H6086
עֲצֵי tree
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 6 of 10
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
שָׁ֑מֶן of olive H8081
שָׁ֑מֶן of olive
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 7 of 10
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
הָאַ֥יִל the lintel H352
הָאַ֥יִל the lintel
Strong's: H352
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
מְזוּז֖וֹת and side posts H4201
מְזוּז֖וֹת and side posts
Strong's: H4201
Word #: 9 of 10
a door-post (as prominent)
חֲמִשִֽׁית׃ were a fifth part H2549
חֲמִשִֽׁית׃ were a fifth part
Strong's: H2549
Word #: 10 of 10
fifth; also a fifth

Analysis & Commentary

And for the entering of the oracle he made doors of olive tree: the lintel and side posts were a fifth part of the wall.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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